Scaling behavior of a nonlinear oscillator with additive noise , white and colored
نویسنده
چکیده
We study analytically and numerically the problem of a nonlinear mechanical oscillator with additive noise in the absence of damping. We show that the amplitude, the velocity and the energy of the oscillator grow algebraically with time. For Gaussian white noise, an analytical expression for the probability distribution function of the energy is obtained in the long-time limit. In the case of colored, Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise, a self-consistent calculation leads to (different) anomalous diffusion exponents. Dimensional analysis yields the qualitative behavior of the prefactors (generalized diffusion constants) as a function of the correlation time. PACS. 05.40.-a Fluctuation phenomena, random processes, noise, and Brownian motion – 05.10.Gg Stochastic analysis methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) – 05.45.-a Nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear dynamical systems
منابع مشابه
Effects of additive noise on a nonlinear oscillator exhibiting period doubling and chaotic behavior
A previous paper,1 denoted by I, reported observation of universal chaotic behavior for a driven nonlinear semiconductor oscillator which shows successive period-doubling bifurcations as a route to chaos.2 Semiquantitative agreement was observed for several universal numbers computed from simple nonlinear finite difference equations of the Feigenbaum universality class, which includes the logis...
متن کاملPrecise numerics versus theory for correlation ratchets.
Fluctuation-induced transport in a correlation ratchet driven by both additive Gaussian white and additive Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (colored) noise is studied numerically and interpreted against theoretical predictions. The current, as well as the current-load curve, exhibits a different behavior depending on the scaling of the colored noise strength. This archetypal correlation ratchet is capable of...
متن کاملThe Design of Chaos M-ary Communication Demodulator Based on Hamilton Oscillator
Previously a novel chaos M-ary digital communication method based on spatiotemporal chaos Hamilton oscillator has been proposed. Without chaos synchronization circumstance, It has performance improvement in bandwidth efficiency, transmission efficiency and anti-whitenoise performance compared with traditional communication method. In this paper, the formula for the design of the boundary of zon...
متن کاملEscape through an unstable limit cycle driven by multiplicative colored non-Gaussian and additive white Gaussian noises.
In a previous paper [Bag and Hu, Phys. Rev. E 73, 061107 (2006)], we studied the mean lifetime (MLT) for the escape of a Brownian particle through an unstable limit cycle driven by multiplicative colored Gaussian and additive Gaussian white noises and found resonant activation (RA) behavior. In the present paper we switch from Gaussian to non-Gaussian multiplicative colored noise. We find that ...
متن کاملClassical open systems with nonlinear nonlocal dissipation and state-dependent diffusion: dynamical responses and the Jarzynski equality.
We have studied dynamical responses and the Jarzynski equality (JE) of classical open systems described by the generalized Caldeira-Leggett model with the nonlocal system-bath coupling. In the derived non-Markovian Langevin equation, the nonlinear nonlocal dissipative term and state-dependent diffusion term yielding multiplicative colored noise satisfy the fluctuation-dissipation relation. Simu...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002